Chrysanthemums are a popular flower among flower enthusiasts and growers in Kenya. Chrysanthemum, commonly known as “mums,” belongs to the Asteraceae family and is native to Asia and northeastern Europe. The plant has several species that come in different colors and sizes, including yellow, white, pink, red, and purple.
Chrysanthemum production in Kenya has grown tremendously over the years, with growers exporting to international markets, including Europe, Asia, and America. The flower’s popularity is due to its ability to thrive in various climatic conditions, making it suitable for cultivation in different regions in Kenya.
Muhuga Flora is one of the leading chrysanthemum growers in Kenya, based in Nakuru. The company’s focus on quality and innovation has helped them become a trusted name in the flower industry. They grow various chrysanthemum varieties using modern techniques and equipment to ensure that the flowers are of the highest quality.
Growing Chrysanthemums in Kenya
Chrysanthemums require specific conditions to grow and thrive, including the right temperature, soil, and water. The plants grow best in a temperature range of 10-25 degrees Celsius, making it ideal for cultivation in various regions in Kenya. Chrysanthemums require well-drained soils rich in organic matter, with a pH range of 6.0 to 6.5.
Before planting, the soil should be prepared by plowing or digging to loosen it, making it easier for the plants’ roots to penetrate. The soil should also be free of weeds and other debris that may interfere with the plant’s growth.
Chrysanthemum seeds can be planted in seedbeds or directly in the field. When planting in seedbeds, the seeds are sown in a mixture of soil and manure, and once the seedlings are large enough, they are transplanted to the field.
When planting in the field, the seeds should be sown in shallow furrows, with a spacing of 30cm between rows and 15cm between plants. The soil should be moistened, but care should be taken not to waterlog the soil, as it may lead to rotting.
Chrysanthemums require adequate water to grow and flower. Irrigation should be done regularly, especially during the dry season, to ensure that the plants do not wilt. Overwatering should be avoided, as it may lead to root rot.
Fertilizers should also be applied regularly to provide the plants with the necessary nutrients for growth and development. A balanced fertilizer, containing nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium, should be applied during planting and subsequently after every two to three weeks.
Chrysanthemum pests and diseases
Chrysanthemums are susceptible to pests and diseases that may affect their growth and yield. Some of the common pests that attack chrysanthemums include aphids, thrips, and mites. These pests feed on the plant sap, leading to stunted growth, discoloration, and distortion of the leaves.
Diseases such as bacterial leaf spot, powdery mildew, and fusarium wilt may also affect chrysanthemums. Bacterial leaf spot is characterized by the appearance of small, water-soaked spots on the leaves, which eventually turn brown and dry up. Powdery mildew causes a white powdery coating on the leaves, while fusarium wilt leads to wilting and death of the plant.
To control pests and diseases, chrysanthemum growers in Kenya use various methods, including the use of pesticides and fungicides. However, in recent years, there has been a growing emphasis on sustainable and eco-friendly methods of pest and disease control. Some of these methods include the use of natural predators, such as ladybugs, lacewings, and parasitic wasps, to control pests. Additionally, crop rotation and good cultural practices, such as pruning and removing infected plant material, can help reduce the incidence of pests and diseases.
Harvesting and Post-Harvest Handling
Chrysanthemum flowers are harvested when the buds have fully opened and are showing vibrant colors. The flowers should be harvested early in the morning or late in the afternoon, when the temperatures are cooler, to reduce wilting.
After harvesting, the flowers should be sorted and graded according to size and quality. The flowers should be kept in a cool place and transported to the market as soon as possible to maintain their freshness.
Chrysanthemum flowers are in high demand in the local and international markets. They are used for various purposes, including decorations, making floral arrangements, and as gifts. Chrysanthemums are also used in the production of essential oils and herbal medicines.
leading chrysanthemum grower in Kenya
Chrysanthemum growing in Kenya is a lucrative business, with the potential for high returns. The flower’s ability to thrive in different climatic conditions makes it suitable for cultivation in various regions in Kenya. With proper care and management, chrysanthemum plants can produce high-quality flowers that are in high demand in both local and international markets.
Muhuga Flora in Nakuru is a leading chrysanthemum grower in Kenya, with a focus on quality and innovation. Their success in the flower industry is a testament to the potential of chrysanthemum growing in Kenya. Chrysanthemum growers in Kenya should adopt modern techniques and equipment to increase their production and meet the growing demand for chrysanthemums in the market.
How to import Chrysanthemum from Kenya
If you are interested in importing chrysanthemum flowers from Kenya, here are some steps to follow:
Identify a Kenyan supplier
You can start by searching for chrysanthemum growers or exporters in Kenya. Muhuga Flora in Nakuru is a leading chrysanthemum grower in Kenya, but there are also many other suppliers to choose from. You can find them through online directories, trade shows, or by contacting Kenyan embassy or trade associations.
Verify the supplier
Before you proceed with importing chrysanthemums, it is important to verify the credentials of your supplier. Check their reputation and track record, and ask for references from previous clients. Also, make sure that they comply with Kenyan export regulations and have the necessary certifications and licenses.
Check import regulations
Different countries have different regulations when it comes to importing agricultural products. You will need to check with your country’s customs department to find out the specific requirements for importing chrysanthemums from Kenya. Some countries may require specific permits, phytosanitary certificates, or other documents.
Arrange transportation
Once you have identified a supplier and confirmed the import regulations, you will need to arrange for transportation. You can choose to import the chrysanthemums by air or sea, depending on your preference and the quantity you are importing. Air freight is faster but more expensive, while sea freight is cheaper but takes longer.
Inspect the flowers upon arrival
When the chrysanthemums arrive in your country, it is important to inspect them carefully to ensure that they are in good condition and free of pests and diseases. You may also need to have them tested for quality and compliance with import regulations.
Importing chrysanthemums from Kenya can be a profitable business opportunity, but it requires careful planning and attention to detail. By following the steps above, you can ensure a successful import transaction and establish a long-term partnership with a reliable Kenyan supplier.
